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« In the name of the people: political thuggery and theft ... | Main | If you meet a terrorist: who are you going to call? »

March 05, 2010

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steve --

Believe it or not, the changes in the disclosure you quote are all to the benefit of the consumer (or at worst, the same as now).

First off, some definitions, in English as plain as I can make it: a "variable" rate is an APR that is tied to an "index" (in this case the Prime Rate, currently 3.25%) that may go up or down with the market. It is comprised of the index plus a specified rate called a "margin".

Whenever the index changes, the overall APR is similarly affected -- except when a minimum (a.k.a. "floor") or maximum ("ceiling") applies. Generally, maximums benefit the customer; minimums, the credit card company.

A "non-variable" APR is not tied to an index, and thus will not change when the index does. There is no minimum or maximum, since it is a static rate.


There are two types of rate changes in the notice. The first is where the sum of the index and the margin are less than the minimum, and hence that minimum is applied.

The second is when the sum of the index and margin is equal or greater than the minimum -- in which case the sum applies, not the minimum.


Take the first case, which applies to everyone who got this notice. These APRs are already at the minimum, so they cannot go any lower, no matter what the Prime Rate does. However, if Prime were to go up enough, the minimum could be exceeded, in which case the APR would also go up.

According to this notice, these were converted to a non-variable rate equal to the minimum. Thus the current rate has not changed; it remains exactly the same as the lowest it could have gone as a variable rate. But if prime goes up, the new rate will not, as it might have before. Advantage definitely to the consumer.

In the second case, which may or may not apply, the variable rate stays the same -- except that there is no longer a minimum. That means that the rate can now potentially go lower than it could before... again, advantage consumer. (Of course, Prime is close to as low as it can possibly go, so the chances of this happening are unlikely. But at the very least, there is zero disadvantage to the consumer.)

By the way, the elimination of floors was not mandated by the Fed until the last set of revisions to the regs... which only came out in January. So the "late" date of the notice is probably due to a lack of lead time. I'm guessing they can get away with that here only because none of the changes have a negative impact to the consumer.
===========================================
Mathew, thanks for the explanation. I made no assessment as to the value of the disclosure or its results; only its understandability by the average person. I got it the message the first time, primarily because I also author a monthly newsletter (going on ten years) covering compliance and financial issues within the mortgage industry. However, I should warn the readers that this disclosure was from Chase and that other card issuers have often used an index other than the Prime Rate. (which is currently 3.25%) I have reason to believe that the prime rate will increase in the not so distant future due to an increase in the Federal Funds Target Rate which is currently between 0 and 25-basis points. Thanks again for reading my blog entry and commenting -- steve

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